This is possible using reflection. There are plenty of problems though.
There's no way to check if the notification panel is open, or opening. So, we'll have to rely on Activity#onWindowFocusChanged(boolean)
. And this is where the problems begin.
What the method does:
public void onWindowFocusChanged (boolean hasFocus)
Called when the current Window of the activity gains or loses focus.
This is the best indicator of whether this activity is visible to the
user.
So, we'll have to figure out a way to distinguish between focus-loss due to showing of notification panel, and focus-loss because of other events.
Some events that will trigger onWindowFocusChanged(boolean)
:
Window focus is lost when an activity is sent to background (user switching apps, or pressing the home
button)
Since Dialogs and PopupWindows open in their own separate windows, the activity's window focus will be lost when these are displayed.
Another instance in which the activity's window will lose focus is when a spinner is clicked upon, displaying a PopupWindow.
Your activity may not have to deal with all of these issues. The following example handles a subset of them:
Firstly, you need the EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
permission:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR" />
Next, declare these class-scope variable in your activity:
// To keep track of activity's window focus
boolean currentFocus;
// To keep track of activity's foreground/background status
boolean isPaused;
Handler collapseNotificationHandler;
Override onWindowFocusChanged(boolean)
:
@Override
public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
currentFocus = hasFocus;
if (!hasFocus) {
// Method that handles loss of window focus
collapseNow();
}
}
Define collapseNow()
:
public void collapseNow() {
// Initialize 'collapseNotificationHandler'
if (collapseNotificationHandler == null) {
collapseNotificationHandler = new Handler();
}
// If window focus has been lost && activity is not in a paused state
// Its a valid check because showing of notification panel
// steals the focus from current activity's window, but does not
// 'pause' the activity
if (!currentFocus && !isPaused) {
// Post a Runnable with some delay - currently set to 300 ms
collapseNotificationHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Use reflection to trigger a method from 'StatusBarManager'
Object statusBarService = getSystemService("statusbar");
Class<?> statusBarManager = null;
try {
statusBarManager = Class.forName("android.app.StatusBarManager");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Method collapseStatusBar = null;
try {
// Prior to API 17, the method to call is 'collapse()'
// API 17 onwards, the method to call is `collapsePanels()`
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 16) {
collapseStatusBar = statusBarManager .getMethod("collapsePanels");
} else {
collapseStatusBar = statusBarManager .getMethod("collapse");
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
collapseStatusBar.setAccessible(true);
try {
collapseStatusBar.invoke(statusBarService);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Check if the window focus has been returned
// If it hasn't been returned, post this Runnable again
// Currently, the delay is 100 ms. You can change this
// value to suit your needs.
if (!currentFocus && !isPaused) {
collapseNotificationHandler.postDelayed(this, 100L);
}
}
}, 300L);
}
}
Handle activity's onPause()
and onResume()
:
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Activity's been paused
isPaused = true;
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// Activity's been resumed
isPaused = false;
}
Hope this is close to what you are looking for.
Note: The flicker that happens when you slide the notification bar and hold on to it is unfortunately unavoidable. Its appearance can however be controlled/improved using 'better' values for handler-delays. This is issue is also present in the Holo Locker app.