There are multiple ways to do this and from your question it's nor clear what you need.
1. If you need environment variable to be defined PER TASK ONLY, you do this:
- hosts: dev
tasks:
- name: Echo my_env_var
shell: "echo $MY_ENV_VARIABLE"
environment:
MY_ENV_VARIABLE: whatever_value
- name: Echo my_env_var again
shell: "echo $MY_ENV_VARIABLE"
Note that MY_ENV_VARIABLE
is available ONLY for the first task, environment
does not set it permanently on your system.
TASK: [Echo my_env_var] *******************************************************
changed: [192.168.111.222] => {"changed": true, "cmd": "echo $MY_ENV_VARIABLE", ... "stdout": "whatever_value"}
TASK: [Echo my_env_var again] *************************************************
changed: [192.168.111.222] => {"changed": true, "cmd": "echo $MY_ENV_VARIABLE", ... "stdout": ""}
Hopefully soon using environment
will also be possible on play level, not only task level as above.
There's currently a pull request open for this feature on Ansible's GitHub: https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/8651
UPDATE: It's now merged as of Jan 2, 2015.
2. If you want permanent environment variable + system wide / only for certain user
You should look into how you do it in your Linux distribution / shell, there are multiple places for that. For example in Ubuntu you define that in files like for example:
~/.profile
/etc/environment
/etc/profile.d
directory
- ...
You will find Ubuntu docs about it here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EnvironmentVariables
After all for setting environment variable in ex. Ubuntu you can just use lineinfile
module from Ansible and add desired line to certain file. Consult your OS docs to know where to add it to make it permanent.
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