many to many - Symfony2-Doctrine: ManyToMany relation is not saved to database

Question

I have two PHP model classes named Category and Item. A Category may have many Items and an Item may belong to many Categories. I have created a ManyToMany relation to both classes:

class Category
{
    /**
     * @ORMManyToMany(targetEntity="Item", mappedBy="categories", cascade={"persist"})
     */
    private $items;

    /**
     * Add items
     *
     * @param AkoStoreBundleEntityItem $items
     */
    public function addItems(AkoStoreBundleEntityItem $items)
    {
        $this->items[] = $items;
    }

    /**
     * Get items
     *
     * @return DoctrineCommonCollectionsCollection 
     */
    public function getItems()
    {
        return $this->items;
    }
}

And:

class Item
{
    /**
     * @ORMManyToMany(targetEntity="Category", inversedBy="items", cascade={"persist"})
     * @ORMJoinTable(name="item_category",
     * joinColumns={@ORMJoinColumn(name="item_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
     * inverseJoinColumns={@ORMJoinColumn(name="category_id", referencedColumnName="id")}
     * )
     */
    private $categories;

    /**
     * Add categories
     *
     * @param AkoStoreBundleEntityCategory $categories
     */
    public function addCategories(AkoStoreBundleEntityCategory $categories)
    {
        $this->categories[] = $categories;
    }

    /**
     * Get categories
     *
     * @return DoctrineCommonCollectionsCollection 
     */
    public function getCategories()
    {
        return $this->categories;
    }
}

Now in my controller:

$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getEntityManager();

$item = $em->getRepository('AkoStoreBundle:Item')->find($item_id);
$category = $em->getRepository('AkoStoreBundle:Category')->find($category_id);

$category->addItems($item);

$em->flush();
// Render the same page again.

In this page, I show the list of all items in a select field. The user can select one item, and add it to the category.

The list of items which belong to the category are shown below the form.

When the I submit the form, the selected item is added to the list of Category items, and is shown below, but it is not stored in the database, and if refresh the page, it disappears.

Can anyone please help me with this? Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

Your Category entity is the inverse side of the relationship.

Try changing addItems to look like this:

public function addItem(AkoStoreBundleEntityItem $item)
    {
        $item->addCategory($this);
        $this->items[] = $item;
    }

Note that I changed your plural names to singular, since you're dealing with single entities, not collections.