c++ - Binary literals?

Question

In code, I sometimes see people specify constants in hex format like this:

const int has_nukes        = 0x0001;
const int has_bio_weapons  = 0x0002;
const int has_chem_weapons = 0x0004;
// ...
int arsenal = has_nukes | has_bio_weapons | has_chem_weapons; // all of them
if(arsenal &= has_bio_weapons){
  std::cout << "BIO!!"
}

But it doesn't make sense to me to use the hex format here. Is there a way to do it directly in binary? Something like this:

const int has_nukes        = 0b00000000000000000000000000000001;
const int has_bio_weapons  = 0b00000000000000000000000000000010;
const int has_chem_weapons = 0b00000000000000000000000000000100;
// ...

I know the C/C++ compilers won't compile this, but there must be a workaround? Is it possible in other languages like Java?

Answer 1

In C++14 you will be able to use binary literals with the following syntax:

0b010101010 /* more zeros and ones */

This feature is already implemented in the latest clang and gcc. You can try it if you run those compilers with -std=c++1y option.