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angularjs - Capture HTTP 401 with Angular.js interceptor

I'd like to implement authentication on a single page web app with Angular.js. The official Angular documentation recommends the using of interceptors:

$provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
  return {

    // ...

    'responseError': function(rejection) {
      // do something on error
      if (canRecover(rejection)) {
        return responseOrNewPromise
      }
      return $q.reject(rejection);
    }
  };
});

The problem is when the server sends 401 error, the browser immediately stops with "Unauthorized" message, or with login pop-up window (when authentication HTTP header is sent by the server), but Angular can't capture with it's interceptor the HTTP error to handle, as recommended. Am I misunderstanding something? I tried more examples found on web (this, this and this for example), but none of them worked.

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For AngularJS >1.3 use $httpProvider.interceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');

.service('authInterceptor', function($q) {
    var service = this;

    service.responseError = function(response) {
        if (response.status == 401){
            window.location = "/login";
        }
        return $q.reject(response);
    };
})
.config(['$httpProvider', function($httpProvider) {
    $httpProvider.interceptors.push('authInterceptor');
}])

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