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javascript - traversing through JSON string to inner levels using recursive function

I have a JSON input which can go to any number of levels.

I'm giving an input sample of

var d=getEntities( {"Categories": 
{
"Facets": 
    [
    {
    "count": 1,
    "entity": "Company",
    "Company": 
            [
            {

            "entity": "Ford Motor Co",

            "Ford_Motor_Co": 
                [
                    {
                    "count": 1,
                    "entity": "Ford"
                    }
                ]
            }
            ]
    },
        {
            "count": 4,
            "entity": "Country",
              "Country": [
                    {

                        "entity": "Germany",
                         "Germany": [
                                {
                                    "count": 1,
                                    "entity": "Germany"
                                }
                          ],
                        "currency": "Euro (EUR)"
                    },
                    {

                         "entity": "Italy",
                        "Italy": [
                                {
                                     "count": 1,
                                     "entity": "Italy"
                                }
                          ],
                        "currency": "Euro (EUR)"
                    },
                    {

                        "entity": "Japan",
                          "Japan": [
                             {
                                    "count": 1,
                                    "entity": "Japan"
                             }
                          ],
                        "currency": "Yen (JPY)"
                    },
                    {

                        "entity": "South Korea",
                          "South_Korea": [
                              {
                                    "count": 1,
                                    "entity": "South Korea"
                                }
                          ],
                      "currency": "Won (KRW)"
                    }
              ]
        },
        {"count": 5,
              "entity": "Persons",
              "Persons": [
                    {
                         "count": 2,
                        "entity": "Dodge"
                    },
                    {
                        "count": 1,
                        "entity": "Dodge Avenger"
                    },
                    {
                        "count": 1,
                        "entity": "Major League"
                    },
                    {
                        "count": 1,
                        "entity": "Sterling Heights"
                    }
              ]
        }
  ]

}});

I want to add the key value "Entity" in all levels to an array using recursion,

I'm able to collect the data from first level using the string

<html>
<head>
<script src="jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="dataDumper.js"></script>


<script type="text/javascript">

var testJSON = {"Categories": 
{
"Facets": 
    [
    {
    "count": 1,
    "entity": "Company",
    "Company": 
            [
            {

            "entity": "Ford Motor Co",

            "Ford_Motor_Co": 
                [
                    {
                    "count": 1,
                    "entity": "Ford"
                    }
                ]
            }
            ]
    },
        {
            "count": 4,
            "entity": "Country",
              "Country": [
                    {

                        "entity": "Germany",
                         "Germany": [
                                {
                                    "count": 1,
                                    "entity": "Germany"
                                }
                          ],
                        "currency": "Euro (EUR)"
                    },
                    {

                         "entity": "Italy",
                        "Italy": [
                                {
                                     "count": 1,
                                     "entity": "Italy"
                                }
                          ],
                        "currency": "Euro (EUR)"
                    },
                    {

                        "entity": "Japan",
                          "Japan": [
                             {
                                    "count": 1,
                                    "entity": "Japan"
                             }
                          ],
                        "currency": "Yen (JPY)"
                    },
                    {

                        "entity": "South Korea",
                          "South_Korea": [
                              {
                                    "count": 1,
                                    "entity": "South Korea"
                                }
                          ],
                      "currency": "Won (KRW)"
                    }
              ]
        },
        {"count": 5,
              "entity": "Persons",
              "Persons": [
                    {
                         "count": 2,
                        "entity": "Dodge"
                    },
                    {
                        "count": 1,
                        "entity": "Dodge Avenger"
                    },
                    {
                        "count": 1,
                        "entity": "Major League"
                    },
                    {
                        "count": 1,
                        "entity": "Sterling Heights"
                    }
              ]
        }
  ]

}};

function scan(obj)
{
    var k;
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty('entity')) {



        for (k in obj){
           if (obj.hasOwnProperty(k)){


                scan( obj[k] );  


            }                
          }
    } 


    else{
        if(k=='entity')
        {
        alert(obj.entity);
   }
    }


};

scan(testJSON);



</script>
</head>

<body>

</body>

</html>

How do I get in to the inner levels for JSON string using recursive functions?

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1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

I have made a jsfiddle which traverses every object,array and value in the JS object like so...

function scan(obj) {
    var k;
    if (obj instanceof Object) {
        for (k in obj){
            if (obj.hasOwnProperty(k)){
                //recursive call to scan property
                scan( obj[k] );  
            }                
        }
    } else {
        //obj is not an instance of Object so obj here is a value
    };

};

I get no recursion error (in Chrome). Can you use this to do what you want?

If you need to test if an object is an array use if (obj instanceof Array)

To test if an object has an "entity" property use if (obj.hasOwnProperty('entity'))

To add (or modify an existing) "entity" property use obj.entity = value or obj['entity'] = value


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