Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
1.8k views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

bash - Is mixing getopts with positional parameters possible?

I want to design a shell script as a wrapper for a couple of scripts. I would like to specify parameters for myshell.sh using getopts and pass the remaining parameters in the same order to the script specified.

If myshell.sh is executed like:

myshell.sh -h hostname -s test.sh -d waittime param1 param2 param3

myshell.sh param1 param2 -h hostname param3 -d waittime -s test.sh

myshell.sh param1 -h hostname -d waittime -s test.sh param2 param3

All of the above should be able to call as

test.sh param1 param2 param3

Is it possible to utilize the options parameters in the myshell.sh and post remaining parameters to underlying script?

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

I wanted to do something similar to the OP, and I found the relevant information I required here and here

Essentially if you want to do something like:

script.sh [options] ARG1 ARG2

Then get your options like this:

while getopts "h:u:p:d:" flag; do
case "$flag" in
    h) HOSTNAME=$OPTARG;;
    u) USERNAME=$OPTARG;;
    p) PASSWORD=$OPTARG;;
    d) DATABASE=$OPTARG;;
esac
done

And then you can get your positional arguments like this:

ARG1=${@:$OPTIND:1}
ARG2=${@:$OPTIND+1:1}

More information and details are available through the link above.

Hope that helps!!


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...