How to convert list data into json in java

Question

I have a function which is returning Data as List in java class. Now as per my need, I have to convert it into Json Format.

Below is my function code snippet:

public static List<Product> getCartList() {
    List<Product> cartList = new Vector<Product>(cartMap.keySet().size());
    for(Product p : cartMap.keySet()) {
        cartList.add(p);
    }
    return cartList;
}

I tried To convert into json by using this code but it is giving type mismatch error as function is of type List...

public static List<Product> getCartList() {
    List<Product> cartList = new Vector<Product>(cartMap.keySet().size());
    for(Product p : cartMap.keySet()) {
        cartList.add(p);
    }

    Gson gson = new Gson();
     // convert your list to json
     String jsonCartList = gson.toJson(cartList);
     // print your generated json
     System.out.println("jsonCartList: " + jsonCartList);

     return jsonCartList;

        }

Please help me resolve this.

Answer 1

Using gson it is much simpler. Use following code snippet:

 // create a new Gson instance
 Gson gson = new Gson();
 // convert your list to json
 String jsonCartList = gson.toJson(cartList);
 // print your generated json
 System.out.println("jsonCartList: " + jsonCartList);

Converting back from JSON string to your Java object

 // Converts JSON string into a List of Product object
 Type type = new TypeToken<List<Product>>(){}.getType();
 List<Product> prodList = gson.fromJson(jsonCartList, type);

 // print your List<Product>
 System.out.println("prodList: " + prodList);