python - How can I simulate input to stdin for pyunit?

Question

I'm trying to test a function that takes input from stdin, which I'm currently testing with something like this:

cat /usr/share/dict/words | ./spellchecker.py

In the name of test automation, is there any way that pyunit can fake input to raw_input()?

Answer 1

The short answer is to monkey patch raw_input().

There are some good examples in the answer to How to display the redirected stdin in Python?

Here is a simple, trivial example using a lambda that throws away the prompt and returns what we want.

System Under Test

cat ./name_getter.py
#!/usr/bin/env python

class NameGetter(object):

    def get_name(self):
        self.name = raw_input('What is your name? ')

    def greet(self):
        print 'Hello, ', self.name, '!'

    def run(self):
        self.get_name()
        self.greet()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    ng = NameGetter()
    ng.run()

$ echo Derek | ./name_getter.py 
What is your name? Hello,  Derek !

Test case:

$ cat ./t_name_getter.py
#!/usr/bin/env python

import unittest
import name_getter

class TestNameGetter(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_get_alice(self):
        name_getter.raw_input = lambda _: 'Alice'
        ng = name_getter.NameGetter()
        ng.get_name()
        self.assertEquals(ng.name, 'Alice')

    def test_get_bob(self):
        name_getter.raw_input = lambda _: 'Bob'
        ng = name_getter.NameGetter()
        ng.get_name()
        self.assertEquals(ng.name, 'Bob')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

$ ./t_name_getter.py -v
test_get_alice (__main__.TestNameGetter) ... ok
test_get_bob (__main__.TestNameGetter) ... ok

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.000s

OK