Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
384 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

pid - Find my own process ID in VBScript

I'm using the following code snippet to determine what process ID my vbscript is running as:

On Error Resume Next
Dim iMyPID : iMyPID = GetObject("winmgmts:rootcimv2").Get("Win32_Process.Handle='" & CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec("mshta.exe").ProcessID & "'").ParentProcessId
If Err.Number <> 0 Then Call Handle_Error(Err.Description)
On Error Goto 0

On my Windows 7 (32-bit) machine this works about 90% of the time and iMyPID contains the process ID of the currently running script. However 10% of the time Handle_Error gets called with the error message "SWbemServicesEX: Not found".

Recently someone else running Windows 7 (64-bit) reported that Handle_Error always gets called with the error message "Out of memory". This seems an insane error message just to find out your own process ID!

Can anyone recommend a better way of doing this?

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

mshta terminates itself immediately. Maybe it's too late to achieve parent process id by using WMI service.
So, I'd use something like this to eliminate concurrent script processes.

  1. Generate random things.
  2. Determine an application which could be installed on each system, never terminates by itself (e.g. command prompt with /k parameter).
  3. Start the application in hidden mode with generated random argument (WshShell.Run).
  4. Wait a few milliseconds
  5. Query the running processes by using command line argument value.
  6. Get the ParentProcessId property.
Function CurrProcessId
    Dim oShell, sCmd, oWMI, oChldPrcs, oCols, lOut
    lOut = 0
    Set oShell  = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    Set oWMI    = GetObject(_
        "winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\.
ootcimv2")
    sCmd = "/K " & Left(CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib").Guid, 38)
    oShell.Run "%comspec% " & sCmd, 0
    WScript.Sleep 100 'For healthier skin, get some sleep
    Set oChldPrcs = oWMI.ExecQuery(_
        "Select * From Win32_Process Where CommandLine Like '%" & sCmd & "'",,32)
    For Each oCols In oChldPrcs
        lOut = oCols.ParentProcessId 'get parent
        oCols.Terminate 'process terminated
        Exit For
    Next
    CurrProcessId = lOut
End Function

Dim ProcessId
ProcessId = CurrProcessId 'will remain valid indefinitely

WScript.Echo ProcessId

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...