python - Mac + virtualenv + pip + postgresql = Error: pg_config executable not found

Question

I was trying to install postgres for a tutorial, but pip gives me error:

pip install psycopg

A snip of error I get:

Error: pg_config executable not found.

Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH

or specify the full executable path with the option:

    python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.

Where is pg_config in my virtualenv? How to configure it? I'm using virtualenv because I do not want a system-wide installation of postgres.

Answer 1

On the Mac, if you're using Postgres.app, the pg_config file is in your /Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/<current_version>/bin directory. That'll need to be added to your system path to fix this error, like this:

export PATH=$PATH:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/<current_version>/bin

So for example, if the current Postgres.app version is 9.5, this export line would be:

export PATH=$PATH:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/9.5/bin

With more recent versions of the Postgres.app (> 9.5?), you can simply add "latest" in place of the version number, like so:

export PATH=$PATH:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/bin