listview - setState() or markNeedsBuild called during build

Question

class MyHome extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => new MyHomePage2();
}

class MyHomePage2 extends State<MyHome> {
  List items = new List();

  buildlist(String s) {
    setState(() {
      print("entered buildlist" + s);
      List refresh = new List();
      if (s == 'button0') {
        refresh = [
          new Refreshments("Watermelon", 250),
          new Refreshments("Orange", 275),
          new Refreshments("Pine", 300),
          new Refreshments("Papaya", 225),
          new Refreshments("Apple", 250),
        ];
      } else if (s == 'button1') {
        refresh = [
          new Refreshments("Pina Colada", 250),
          new Refreshments("Bloody Mary", 275),
          new Refreshments("Long Island Ice tea", 300),
          new Refreshments("Screwdriver", 225),
          new Refreshments("Fusion Cocktail", 250),
        ];
      } else if (s == 'button2') {
        refresh = [
          new Refreshments("Virgin Pina Colada", 250),
          new Refreshments("Virgin Mary", 275),
          new Refreshments("Strawberry Flush", 300),
          new Refreshments("Mango Diver", 225),
          new Refreshments("Peach Delight", 250),
        ];
      } else {
        refresh = [
          new Refreshments("Absolute", 250),
          new Refreshments("Smirnoff", 275),
          new Refreshments("White Mischief", 300),
          new Refreshments("Romanov", 225),
          new Refreshments("Blender's Pride", 250),
        ];
      }

      for (var item in refresh) {
        items.add(new ItemsList(item));
      }
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var abc = MediaQuery.of(context).size;

    print(abc.width);

    var width = abc.width / 4;

    Text text = new Text("Dev");
    Text text2 = new Text("Sneha");
    Text text3 = new Text("Prashant");
    Text text4 = new Text("Vikesh");

    var pad = const EdgeInsets.all(10.0);

    Padding pad1 = new Padding(child: text, padding: pad);
    Padding pad2 = new Padding(child: text2, padding: pad);
    Padding pad3 = new Padding(child: text3, padding: pad);
    Padding pad4 = new Padding(child: text4, padding: pad);

    ListView listView = new ListView(children: <Widget>[
      new Image.asset('images/party.jpg'),
      pad1,
      pad2,
      pad3,
      pad4
    ]);

    Drawer drawer = new Drawer(child: listView);

    return new Scaffold(
      drawer: drawer,

      appBar: new AppBar(
        title: new Text('Booze Up'),
      ),
      body: new Column(children: <Widget>[
        new ListView.builder(
          scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
          itemCount: 4,
          itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
            return new Column(children: <Widget>[
              new Container(
                child: new Flexible(
                    child: new FlatButton(
                  child: new Image.asset('images/party.jpg',
                      width: width, height: width),
                  onPressed: buildlist('button' + index.toString()),
                )),
                width: width,
                height: width,
              )
            ]);
          },
        ),
        new Expanded(
            child: new ListView(
          padding: new EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(10.0, 10.0, 0.0, 10.0),
          children: items,
          scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
        )),
      ]),

      floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: null,
        child: new Icon(Icons.add),
      ), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
    );
  }
}

class Refreshments {
  String name;
  int price;

  Refreshments(this.name, this.price);
}

class ItemsList extends StatelessWidget {
  final Refreshments refreshments;

  ItemsList(this.refreshments);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new ListTile(
      onTap: null,
      title: new Text(refreshments.name),
    );
  }
}

Full code

I am having two errors:

1] Horizontal viewport was given unbounded height . A horizontal viewport was given an unlimited amount of vertical space in which to expand.

2] setState() or markNeedsBuild called during build A vertical renderflex overflowed by 99488 pixels.

Please help me with it . I am creating this app where on each image click a list should be shown below . The images will be in a row and the list should be shown below the row.

Thank you.

Answer 1

In my case I was calling the setState method before the build method had completed the process of building the widgets.

You can face this error if you are showing a snackBar or an alertDialog before the completion of the build method, as well as in many other cases. So, in such cases you should use a call back function as shown below:

WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_){

  // Add Your Code here.

});

or you can also use SchedulerBinding which does the same:

SchedulerBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {

  // add your code here.

  Navigator.push(
        context,
        new MaterialPageRoute(
            builder: (context) => NextPage()));
});