I know this is an old question, but just in case someone stumbles on it (as I did) and still looks for a complete answer, here is how to do it using the compatibility library, so that it works from to v7 (Android 2.1 Eclair) to current v19 (Android 4.4 KitKat):
In menu_layout.xml:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:yourapp="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" >
<item android:id="@+id/spinner"
yourapp:showAsAction="ifRoom"
yourapp:actionViewClass="android.widget.Spinner" />
</menu>
Using http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto
namespace aliased as yourapp
enables you to use the attributes showAsAction and actionViewClass that do not exist on older versions of Android.
Then in your Activity code:
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_layout, menu);
MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.spinner);
Spinner spinner = (Spinner) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter); // set the adapter to provide layout of rows and content
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(onItemSelectedListener); // set the listener, to perform actions based on item selection
Et voilà!
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