python - Parse a Pandas column to Datetime when importing table from SQL database and filtering rows by date

Question

I have a DataFrame with column named date. How can we convert/parse the 'date' column to a DateTime object?

I loaded the date column from a Postgresql database using sql.read_frame(). An example of the date column is 2013-04-04.

What I am trying to do is to select all rows in a dataframe that has their date columns within a certain period, like after 2013-04-01 and before 2013-04-04.

My attempt below gives the error 'Series' object has no attribute 'read'

Attempt

import dateutil

df['date'] = dateutil.parser.parse(df['date'])

Error

AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-636-9b19aa5f989c> in <module>()
     15 
     16 # Parse 'Date' Column to Datetime
---> 17 df['date'] = dateutil.parser.parse(df['date'])
     18 
     19 # SELECT RECENT SALES

C:Python27libsite-packagesdateutilparser.pyc in parse(timestr, parserinfo, **kwargs)
    695         return parser(parserinfo).parse(timestr, **kwargs)
    696     else:
--> 697         return DEFAULTPARSER.parse(timestr, **kwargs)
    698 
    699 

C:Python27libsite-packagesdateutilparser.pyc in parse(self, timestr, default, ignoretz, tzinfos, **kwargs)
    299             default = datetime.datetime.now().replace(hour=0, minute=0,
    300                                                       second=0, microsecond=0)
--> 301         res = self._parse(timestr, **kwargs)
    302         if res is None:
    303             raise ValueError, "unknown string format"

C:Python27libsite-packagesdateutilparser.pyc in _parse(self, timestr, dayfirst, yearfirst, fuzzy)
    347             yearfirst = info.yearfirst
    348         res = self._result()
--> 349         l = _timelex.split(timestr)
    350         try:
    351 

C:Python27libsite-packagesdateutilparser.pyc in split(cls, s)
    141 
    142     def split(cls, s):
--> 143         return list(cls(s))
    144     split = classmethod(split)
    145 

C:Python27libsite-packagesdateutilparser.pyc in next(self)
    135 
    136     def next(self):
--> 137         token = self.get_token()
    138         if token is None:
    139             raise StopIteration

C:Python27libsite-packagesdateutilparser.pyc in get_token(self)
     66                 nextchar = self.charstack.pop(0)
     67             else:
---> 68                 nextchar = self.instream.read(1)
     69                 while nextchar == 'x00':
     70                     nextchar = self.instream.read(1)

AttributeError: 'Series' object has no attribute 'read'

---

df['date'].apply(dateutil.parser.parse) gives me the error AttributeError: 'datetime.date' object has no attribute 'read'

df['date'].truncate(after='2013/04/01') gives the error TypeError: can't compare datetime.datetime to long

df['date'].dtype returns dtype('O'). Is it already a datetime object?

Answer 1

Pandas is aware of the object datetime but when you use some of the import functions it is taken as a string. So what you need to do is make sure the column is set as the datetime type not as a string. Then you can make your query.

df['date']  = pd.to_datetime(df['date'])
df_masked = df[(df['date'] > datetime.date(2012,4,1)) & (df['date'] < datetime.date(2012,4,4))]