cross browser - Sending correct file size with PHP download script

Question

I created a file download script in PHP, it works, but web browsers report the file as "Unknown Length". My code is as follows:

function downloadFile($file){
  // Set up the download system...
  header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
  header('Content-Type: '.mime_content_type($file));
  header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.basename($file).'"');
  header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
  header('Expires: 0');
  header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
  header('Pragma: public');
  header('Content-Length: '.filesize($file));

  // Flush the cache
  ob_clean();
  flush();

  // Send file to browser
  readfile($file);

  // DO NOT DO ANYTHING AFTER FILE DOWNLOAD
  exit;
}

Answer 1

Originally from http://paul.luminos.nl/update/471:

The CrimsonBase website verifies downloads by passing them through a robust PHP script similar to the one published by Andrew Johnson in his article about PHP-controlled file downloads.

Andrew makes a very important comment at the end of the article:

"If you compress files with Zlib, mod_deflate and so on the Content-Length header won't be accurate so you'll end up seeing "Unknown size" and "Unknown time remaining" when downloading files."

I would like to stress this: if your browser doesn't appear to be obeying the headers generated by your PHP script—especially Content-Length—it is fairly likely that Apache's mod_deflate extension is enabled.

You can easily disable it for a single script using the following line in an applicable .htaccess file:

SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI ^/download.php no-gzip dont-vary

where download.php is here assumed to be in the download script located in the server's root directory path (e.g. www.crimsonbase.com/download.php). (That's because the regular expression is ^/download.php.)