Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
1.1k views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

python - Extracting lxml xpath for html table

I have a html doc similar to following:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <div id="Symbols" class="cb">
    <table class="quotes">
    <tr><th>Code</th><th>Name</th>
        <th style="text-align:right;">High</th>
        <th style="text-align:right;">Low</th>
    </tr>
    <tr class="ro" onclick="location.href='/xyz.com/A.htm';" style="color:red;">
        <td><a href="/xyz.com/A.htm" title="Display,A">A</a></td>
        <td>A Inc.</td>
        <td align="right">45.44</td>
        <td align="right">44.26</td>
    <tr class="re" onclick="location.href='/xyz.com/B.htm';" style="color:red;">
        <td><a href="/xyz.com/B.htm" title="Display,B">B</a></td>
        <td>B Inc.</td>
        <td align="right">18.29</td>
        <td align="right">17.92</td>
</div></html>

I need to extract code/name/high/low information from the table.

I used following code from one of the similar examples in Stack Over Flow:

#############################
import urllib2
from lxml import html, etree

webpg = urllib2.urlopen(http://www.eoddata.com/stocklist/NYSE/A.htm).read()
table = html.fromstring(webpg)

for row in table.xpath('//table[@class="quotes"]/tbody/tr'):
    for column in row.xpath('./th[position()>0]/text() | ./td[position()=1]/a/text() | ./td[position()>1]/text()'):
        print column.strip(),
    print

#############################

I am getting nothing output. I have to change the first loop xpath to table.xpath('//tr') from table.xpath('//table[@class="quotes"]/tbody/tr')

I just don't understand why the xpath('//table[@class="quotes"]/tbody/tr') not work.

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

You are probably looking at the HTML in Firebug, correct? The browser will insert the implicit tag <tbody> when it is not present in the document. The lxml library will only process the tags present in the raw HTML string.

Omit the tbody level in your XPath. For example, this works:

tree = lxml.html.fromstring(raw_html)
tree.xpath('//table[@class="quotes"]/tr')
[<Element tr at 1014206d0>, <Element tr at 101420738>, <Element tr at 1014207a0>]

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...