syntax - How do you print a dollar sign $ in Dart

Question

I need to actually print a Dollar sign in Dart, ahead of a variable. For example:

void main()
{
  int dollars=42;
  print("I have $dollars."); // I have 42.
}

I want the output to be: I have $42. How can I do this? Thanks.

Answer 1

Dart strings can be either raw or ... not raw (normal? cooked? interpreted? There isn't a formal name). I'll go with "interpreted" here, because it describes the problem you have.

In a raw string, "$" and "" mean nothing special, they are just characters like any other. In an interpreted string, "$" starts an interpolation and "" starts an escape.

Since you want the interpolation for "$dollars", you can't use "$" literally, so you need to escape it:

int dollars = 42;
print("I have $$dollars.");

If you don't want to use an escape, you can combine the string from raw and interpreted parts:

int dollars = 42;
print(r"I have $" "$dollars."); 

Two adjacent string literals are combined into one string, even if they are different types of string.