What are PHP curly braces:
You know that a string can be specified in four different ways. Two of these ways are – double quote("") and heredoc syntax. You can define a variable in those 2 types of strings and PHP interpreter will parse or interpret that variable too, within the strings.
Now, there are two ways you can define a variable in a string – simple syntax which is the most used method of defining variables inside a string and complex syntax which uses curly braces to define variables.
Curly braces syntax:
To use a variable with curly braces is very easy. Just wrap the variable with { and } like:
{$variable_name}
Note: There must not be any gap between { and $. Else, PHP interpreter won't consider the string after $ as a variable.
Curly braces example:
<?php
$lang = "PHP";
echo "You are learning to use curly braces in {$lang}.";
?>
Output:
You are learning to use curly braces in PHP.
When to use curly braces:
When you are defining a variable inside a string, PHP might mix up the variable with other characters if using simple syntax to define a variable and this will produce an error. See the example below:
<?php
$var = "way";
echo "Two $vars to defining variable in a string.";
?>
Output:
Notice: Undefined variable: vars …
In the above example, PHP's interpreter considers $vars a variable, but, the variable is $var. To separate a variable name and the other characters inside a string, you can use curly braces. Now, see the above example using curly braces-
<?php
$var = "way";
echo "Two {$var}s to define a variable in a string.";
?>
Output:
Two ways to define a variable in a string.
Source: http://schoolsofweb.com/php-curly-braces-how-and-when-to-use-it/
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