delphi - Using TRichEdit at runtime without defining a parent

Question

I need to use a TRichEdit at runtime to perform the rtf to text conversion as discussed here. I succeded in doing this but I had to set a dummy form as parent if not I cannot populate the TRichedit.Lines. (Error: parent is missing). I paste my funciton below, can anyone suggest a way to avoid to define a parent? Can you also comment on this and tell me if you find a more performant idea?

Note: I need a string, not TStrings as output, this is why it has been designed like this.

function RtfToText(const RTF: string;ReplaceLineFeedWithSpace: Boolean): string;
var
  RTFConverter: TRichEdit;
  MyStringStream: TStringStream;
  i: integer;
  CustomLineFeed: string;

begin
  if ReplaceLineFeedWithSpace then
    CustomLineFeed := ' '
    else
    CustomLineFeed := #13;
  try
    RTFConverter := TRichEdit.Create(nil);
    try
      MyStringStream := TStringStream.Create(RTF);
      RTFConverter.parent := Form4; // this is the part I don't like
      RTFConverter.Lines.LoadFromStream(MyStringStream);
      RTFConverter.PlainText := True;
      for i := 0 to RTFConverter.Lines.Count - 1 do
      begin
        if i < RTFConverter.Lines.Count - 1 then
          Result := Result + RTFConverter.Lines[i] + CustomLineFeed
          else
          Result := Result + RTFConverter.Lines[i];
      end;
    finally
      MyStringStream.Free;
    end;
  finally
    RTFConverter.Free;
  end;

end;

UPDATE: After the answer I updated the function and write it here for reference:

function RtfToText(const RTF: string;ReplaceLineFeedWithSpace: Boolean): string;
var
  RTFConverter: TRichEdit;
  MyStringStream: TStringStream;
begin
  RTFConverter := TRichEdit.CreateParented(HWND_MESSAGE);
  try
    MyStringStream := TStringStream.Create(RTF);
    try
      RTFConverter.Lines.LoadFromStream(MyStringStream);
      RTFConverter.PlainText := True;
      RTFConverter.Lines.StrictDelimiter := True;
      if ReplaceLineFeedWithSpace then
        RTFConverter.Lines.Delimiter := ' '
        else
        RTFConverter.Lines.Delimiter := #13;
      Result := RTFConverter.Lines.DelimitedText;
    finally
      MyStringStream.Free;
    end;
  finally
    RTFConverter.Free;
  end;
end;

Answer 1

TRichEdit control is an wrapper around the RichEdit control in Windows. Windows's controls are... well.. Windows, and they need an Window Handle to work. Delphi needs to call CreateWindow or CreateWindowEx to create the Handle, and both routines need an valid parent Window Handle to work. Delphi tries to use the handle of the control's parent (and it makes sense!). Happily one can use an alternative constructor (the CreateParanted(HWND) constructor) and the nice people at Microsoft made up the HWND_MESSAGE to be used as parent for windows that don't actually need a "window" (messaging-only).

This code works as expected:

procedure TForm2.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var R:TRichEdit;
    L:TStringList;
begin
  R := TRichEdit.CreateParented(HWND_MESSAGE);
  try
    R.PlainText := False;
    R.Lines.LoadFromFile('C:Tempext.rtf');
    R.PlainText := True;

    Memo1.Lines.Text := R.Lines.Text;
  finally 
    R.Free;
  end;
end;