Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
816 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

arrays - Scrape Dynamic contents created by Javascript using Python

I want to scrap DIV content created by javascript function by using python script. I have tried with BS4 and by doing with that i'm not able to get dynamic data. instead it shows only the source code.

Sample code:

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

URL = "https://rawgit.com/skysoft999/tableauJS/master/example.html"
r = requests.get(URL)

soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content, 'html5lib')


for row in soup.findAll('div', attrs = {'class':'quote'}):
    print(row)


print(soup.prettify())

Sample HTML source code is in Pastebin

Sample data to be extracted:

enter image description here

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

The initial HTML does not contain the data you want to scrape, that's why using only BeautifulSoup is not enough. You can load the page with Selenium and then scrape the content.

Code:

import json

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException

html = None
url = 'http://demo-tableau.bitballoon.com/'
selector = '#dataTarget > div'
delay = 10  # seconds

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get(url)

try:
    # wait for button to be enabled
    WebDriverWait(browser, delay).until(
        EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'getData'))
    )
    button = browser.find_element_by_id('getData')
    button.click()

    # wait for data to be loaded
    WebDriverWait(browser, delay).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, selector))
    )
except TimeoutException:
    print('Loading took too much time!')
else:
    html = browser.page_source
finally:
    browser.quit()

if html:
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
    raw_data = soup.select_one(selector).text
    data = json.loads(raw_data)

    import pprint
    pprint.pprint(data)

Output:

[[{'formattedValue': 'Atlantic', 'value': 'Atlantic'},
  {'formattedValue': '6/26/2010 3:00:00 AM', 'value': '2010-06-26 03:00:00'},
  {'formattedValue': 'ALEX', 'value': 'ALEX'},
  {'formattedValue': '16.70000', 'value': '16.7'},
  {'formattedValue': '-84.40000', 'value': '-84.4'},
  {'formattedValue': '30', 'value': '30'}],
  ...
]

The code assumes that the button is initially disabled: <button id="getData" onclick="getUnderlyingData()" disabled>Get Data</button> and data is not loaded automatically, but due to the button being clicked. Therefore you need to delete this line: setTimeout(function(){ getUnderlyingData(); }, 3000);.

You can find a working demo of your example here: http://demo-tableau.bitballoon.com/.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...