Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
1.7k views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

django - prefetch_related for multiple Levels

If my Models look like:

class Publisher(models.Model):
    pass

class Book(models.Model):
    publisher = models.ForeignKey(Publisher)

class Page(models.Model):
    book = models.ForeignKey(Book)

and I would like to get the queryset for Publisher I do Publisher.object.all(). If then want to make sure to prefetch I can do:

Publisher.objects.all().prefetch_related('book_set')`

My questions are:

  1. Is there a way to do this prefetching using select_related or must I use prefetch_related?
  2. Is there a way to prefetch the page_set? This does not work:

Publisher.objects.all().prefetch_related('book_set', 'book_set_page_set')

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

Since Django 1.7, instances of django.db.models.Prefetch class can be used as an argument of .prefetch_related. Prefetch object constructor has a queryset argument that allows to specify nested multiple levels prefetches like that:

Project.objects.filter(
        is_main_section=True
    ).select_related(
        'project_group'
    ).prefetch_related(
        Prefetch(
            'project_group__project_set',
            queryset=Project.objects.prefetch_related(
                Prefetch(
                    'projectmember_set',
                    to_attr='projectmember_list'
                )
            ),
            to_attr='project_list'
        )
    )

It is stored into attributes with _list suffix because I use ListQuerySet to process prefetch results (filter / order).


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...