r - How does one change the levels of a factor column in a data.table

Question

What is the correct way to change the levels of a factor column in a data.table (note: not data frame)

  library(data.table)
  mydt <- data.table(id=1:6, value=as.factor(c("A", "A", "B", "B", "B", "C")), key="id")

  mydt[, levels(value)]
  [1] "A" "B" "C"

I am looking for something like:

mydt[, levels(value) <- c("X", "Y", "Z")]

But of course, the above line does not work.

    # Actual               # Expected result
    > mydt                  > mydt
       id value                id value
    1:  1     A             1:  1     X
    2:  2     A             2:  2     X
    3:  3     B             3:  3     Y
    4:  4     B             4:  4     Y
    5:  5     B             5:  5     Y
    6:  6     C             6:  6     Z

Answer 1

You can still set them the traditional way:

levels(mydt$value) <- c(...)

This should be plenty fast unless mydt is very large since that traditional syntax copies the entire object. You could also play the un-factoring and refactoring game... but no one likes that game anyway.

To change the levels by reference with no copy of mydt :

setattr(mydt$value,"levels",c(...))

but be sure to assign a valid levels vector (type character of sufficient length) otherwise you'll end up with an invalid factor (levels<- does some checking as well as copying).