Yes, there is such a package hosted by the CoreFX team as a MyGet feed. To install, run this at a terminal:
#!/bin/sh
packageid="Microsoft.Build.Mono.Debug"
version="14.1.0.0-prerelease" # update as needed
mono path/to/nuget.exe install $packageid -Version
$version -Source "https://www.myget.org/F/dotnet-buildtools/"
# run MSBuild
mono $packageid.$version/lib/MSBuild.exe Foo.sln
Technically this should be used only for building the .NET Core repos, but I'll take it as an alternative to an unofficial publisher.
Source.
EDIT: Note that this will only work if your version of Mono is 4.0.1 or above.
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