Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
306 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

c++ - Engineered bool compares equal to both true and false, why?

The example bellows compiles, but the output is rather strange :

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

struct A
{
    int a;
    char b;
    bool c;
};

int main()
{
    A v;
    std::memset( &v, 0xff, sizeof(v) );

    std::cout << std::boolalpha << ( true == v.c ) << std::endl;
    std::cout << std::boolalpha << ( false == v.c ) << std::endl;
}

the output is :

true
true

Can someone explains why?

If it matters, I am using g++ 4.3.0

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

Found this in the C++ standard, section 3.9.1 "Fundamental types" (note the magic footnote 42):

6. Values of type bool are either true or false. 42)

42) Using a bool value in ways described by this International Standard as ‘‘undefined,’’ such as by examining the value of an uninitialized automatic variable, might cause it to behave as if it is neither true nor false.

This is not perfectly clear for me, but seems to answer the question.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...