compression - how to compress a PNG image using Java

Question

Hi I would like to know if there is any way in Java to reduce the size of an image (use any kind of compression) that was loaded as a BufferedImage and is going to be saved as an PNG.

Maybe some sort of png imagewriteparam? I didnt find anything helpful so im stuck.

heres a sample how the image is loaded and saved

public static BufferedImage load(String imageUrl) {         
    Image image = new ImageIcon(imageUrl).getImage();
    bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null),
                                                    image.getHeight(null),
                                                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
    Graphics2D g2D = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
    g2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
    return bufferedImage;
}

public static void storeImageAsPng(BufferedImage image, String imageUrl) throws IOException {
    ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(imageUrl));
}

Answer 1

By calling ImageIO.write you use the default compression quality for pngs. You can choose an explicit compression mode which reduces file size a lot.

String inputPath = "a.png";
String outputPath = "b.png";

BufferedImage image;
IIOMetadata metadata;

try (ImageInputStream in = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(inputPath)))) {
    ImageReader reader = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("png").next();
    reader.setInput(in, true, false);
    image = reader.read(0);
    metadata = reader.getImageMetadata(0);
    reader.dispose();
}

try (ImageOutputStream out = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get(outputPath)))) {
    ImageTypeSpecifier type = ImageTypeSpecifier.createFromRenderedImage(image);
    ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWriters(type, "png").next();

    ImageWriteParam param = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
    if (param.canWriteCompressed()) {
        param.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
        param.setCompressionQuality(0.0f);
    }

    writer.setOutput(out);
    writer.write(null, new IIOImage(image, null, metadata), param);
    writer.dispose();
}