Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
526 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

static - PHP function call in class property

Why can't I do this in PHP? Where Database is a singleton class and getInstance() returns a PDO object.

<?php

class AnExample
{
    protected static $db = Database::getInstance();

    public static function doSomeQuery()
    {
        $stmt = static::$db->query("SELECT * FROM blah");
        return $stmt->fetch();
    }
}

Like any other PHP static variable, static properties may only be initialized using a literal or constant; expressions are not allowed. So while you may initialize a static property to an integer or array (for instance), you may not initialize it to another variable, to a function return value, or to an object.

http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.static.php

Why?!

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

http://php.net/language.oop5.properties

Class member variables are called "properties". You may also see them referred to using other terms such as "attributes" or "fields", but for the purposes of this reference we will use "properties". They are defined by using one of the keywords public, protected, or private, followed by a normal variable declaration. This declaration may include an initialization, but this initialization must be a constant value--that is, it must be able to be evaluated at compile time and must not depend on run-time information in order to be evaluated.

The important part is

that is, it must be able to be evaluated at compile time

Expressions were evaluated at runtime, so it isn't possible to use expression to initialize properties: They are simply not evaluatable yet.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...