Here's a little more detailed example. I set up background colors to make it more obvious what's going on here.
First, the colors:
- black - margins
- white - padding
- gray - the contents of the scrollview
- green - the scrollbar if it takes up its own space (I added this explicitly as a
scrollbarTrackVertical
for the two "inset" examples)
Let's define two sections:
- "content area" - the stuff to be displayed in the scroll view
- "padding" - the space around the content of the scroll view
Let's think about the two parts of the scrollBarStyle
separately:
inside
- the scrollbar appears inside the content area (the padding wraps around both the content and the scrollbar)
outside
- the scrollbar appears outside the content area
overlay
- the scrollbar overlays the right edge of the section it's in
inset
- the scrollbar pushes the section it's in to the left, taking up its own space
The layout xml appears below
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#000"
>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:scrollbarStyle="insideOverlay"
android:background="#fff"
android:fadeScrollbars="false"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:padding="16dp" >
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#aaa" >
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="insideOverlay"/>
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="insideOverlay"/>
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="insideOverlay"/>
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="insideOverlay"/>
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="insideOverlay"/>
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="insideOverlay"/>
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="insideOverlay"/>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:scrollbarStyle="insideInset"
android:background="#fff"
android:scrollbarTrackVertical="@drawable/green_block"
android:fadeScrollbars="false"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:padding="16dp" >
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#aaa" >
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="insideInset" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="insideInset" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="insideInset" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="insideInset" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="insideInset" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="insideInset" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="insideInset" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:scrollbarStyle="outsideOverlay"
android:background="#fff"
android:fadeScrollbars="false"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:padding="16dp" >
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#aaa" >
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="outsideOverlay" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="outsideOverlay" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="outsideOverlay" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="outsideOverlay" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="outsideOverlay" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="outsideOverlay" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="outsideOverlay" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:background="#fff"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:scrollbarStyle="outsideInset"
android:scrollbarTrackVertical="@drawable/green_block"
android:fadeScrollbars="false"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:padding="16dp" >
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#aaa" >
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="outsideInset" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="outsideInset" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="outsideInset" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="outsideInset" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="outsideInset" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="outsideInset" />
<TextView android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="outsideInset" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
To set the scrollbar style programmatically:
setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_OVERLAY)
setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_INSET)
setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY)
setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_INSET)
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