assembly - What's the purpose of the CIL nop opcode?

Question

I'm going through MSIL and noticing there are a lot of nop instructions in the MSIL.

The MSDN article says they take no action and are used to fill space if the opcode is patched. They're used a lot more in debug builds than release builds.

I know that these kinds of statements are used in assembly languages to align later instructions, but why are MSIL nops needed in MSIL?

(Editor's note: the accepted answer is about machine-code NOPs, not MSIL/CIL NOPs which the question originally asked about.)

Answer 1

NOPs serve several purposes:

• They allow the debugger to place a breakpoint on a line even if it is combined with others in the generated code.
• It allows the loader to patch a jump with a different-sized target offset.
• It allows a block of code to be aligned at a particular boundary, which can be good for caching.
• It allows for incremental linking to overwrite chunks of code with a call to a new section without having to worry about the overall function changing size.