angular - How can I detect service variable change when updated from another component?

Question

I'm trying to get the updated value from a service variable (isSidebarVisible) which is keeps on updated by another component (header) with a click event (toggleSidebar).

sidebar.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';

@Injectable() 
export class SidebarService {
    isSidebarVisible: boolean;

    sidebarVisibilityChange: Subject<boolean> = new Subject<boolean>();

    constructor()  {
        this.isSidebarVisible = false;
    }

    toggleSidebarVisibilty() {
        this.isSidebarVisible = !this.isSidebarVisible
        this.sidebarVisibilityChange.next(this.isSidebarVisible);
    }
}

sidebar.component.ts

export class SidebarComponent implements OnInit {
    asideVisible: boolean;
    _asideSubscription: any;

    constructor(private sidebarService: SidebarService) {
        this.asideVisible = sidebarService.isSidebarVisible
        this._asideSubscription = sidebarService.sidebarVisibilityChange.subscribe((value) => {
            this.asideVisible = value
        })
    }
    
    ngOnInit() {
    }
}

header.component.ts (Where service variable is updated)

export class HeaderComponent implements OnInit {
    isSidebarVisible: boolean;
    _subscription: any;

    constructor(private sidebarService: SidebarService) {
        this._subscription = sidebarService.sidebarVisibilityChange.subscribe((value) => {
            this.isSidebarVisible = value
        })
    }

    toggleSidebar() {
        this.sidebarService.toggleSidebarVisibilty()
    }

    ngOnInit() {

    }
}

I can see the service variable value change in header.component.html when {{ isSidebarVisible }} but In sidebar.component.html it always prints the default value and never listened to the changes.

Please help me fix this.

Answer 1

Move subscription to the service, and both components can access this value. If you need value only once, you can use it directly (like I did in sidebar.component); If you need to update something with this value it you can use getter (example in header.component).

sidebar.service.ts:

@Injectable() 
export class SidebarService {
    isSidebarVisible: boolean;

    sidebarVisibilityChange: Subject<boolean> = new Subject<boolean>();

    constructor()  {
        this.sidebarVisibilityChange.subscribe((value) => {
            this.isSidebarVisible = value
        });
    }

    toggleSidebarVisibility() {
        this.sidebarVisibilityChange.next(!this.isSidebarVisible);
    }
}

sidebar.component.ts

export class SidebarComponent {
    asideVisible: boolean;

    constructor(private sidebarService: SidebarService) {
        this.asideVisible = sidebarService.isSidebarVisible;
    }
}

header.component.ts

export class HeaderComponent {
    constructor(private sidebarService: SidebarService) { }

    get isSidebarVisible(): boolean {
        return this.sidebarService.isSidebarVisible;
    }

    toggleSidebar() {
        this.sidebarService.toggleSidebarVisibility()
    }
}

You can also subscribe to the subject in either/both components and get the value there:

this.sidebarService.sidebarVisibilityChange.subscribe(value => {...});

If you want to know more about Subjects take a look here.