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PHP正则表达式中,如何匹配反斜杠

想匹配指定目标中的'123',但不成功,为什么?如果使用.作为正则表达式是是可以匹配成功的,是不是我的写法问题?代码如下:

$str = '123\123';
$pattern = '/123\/';
preg_match($pattern,$str,$arr);
print_r($arr);

原本以为上面的代码能够匹配出'123'这个结果出来,但实际上匹配不出,不知为何?反而用下面的代码就能匹配出

$str = '123123';
$pattern = '/123./';
preg_match($pattern,$str,$arr);
print_r($arr);

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<?php
$str = '123\123';
$pattern = '/123\\/';
preg_match($pattern,$str,$arr);
print_r($arr);
//2\在''中表示一个

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