concurrency - Java BlockingQueue take() vs poll()

Question

When consuming values from a Queue in an infinite loop -- what would be more efficient:

1) Blocking on the Queue until a value is available via take()

while (value = queue.take()) { doSomething(value); }

2) Sleeping for n milliseconds and checking if an item is available

while (true) {

    if ((value = queue.poll()) != null) { doSomething(value); }

    Thread.sleep(1000);
}

Answer 1

Blocking is likely more efficient. In the background, the thread that initially calls take() goes to sleep if there is no element available, letting other threads do whatever they need to do. The methods that add elements to the Queue will then wake up waiting threads when an element is added, so minimal time is spent checking the queue over and over again for whether an element is available.