c# - The ViewData item that has the key 'CategoryId' is of type 'System.Int32' but must be of type 'IEnumerable<SelectListItem>'?

Question

So my code was working before. I don't know what I did for this to happen and I can't seem to fix it. I've seen people say to reset the ModelState. ( ModelState.Clear(); ) But that didn't help. Also, it doesn't help that I'm still fairly new to MVC. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.

Controller:

    public ActionResult Create()
    {
        ActiveDirectoryModel adm = new ActiveDirectoryModel();
        ViewBag.notifyto = adm.FetchContacts();
        var model = Populate();


        return View(model);
    } 

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Create(CreateViewModel model)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            model.leaf.Date = DateTime.Now.Date;
            model.leaf.Category = model.CategoryId;
            model.leaf.SubCategory = model.SubCategoryId;
            model.leaf.AssignedTo = model.AssignedToId;
            model.leaf.CoAssignedTo = model.CoAssignedToId;
            model.leaf.Status = model.StatusId;
            model.leaf.Priority = model.PriorityId;
            //model.lead.Parent = model.ParentID;

            db.LeafItems.AddObject(model.leaf);
            db.SaveChanges();
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }

        return View(model);
    }

    public CreateViewModel Populate()
    {
        ActiveDirectoryModel adm = new ActiveDirectoryModel();
        var model = new CreateViewModel
        {
            AssignedToItems = adm.FetchContacts(),
            CoAssignedToItems = adm.FetchContacts(),
            NotifyToItems = adm.FetchContacts(),
            CategoryItems =
                from c in new IntraEntities().CategoryItems.ToList()
                select new SelectListItem
                {
                    Text = c.Name,
                    Value = c.ID.ToString()
                },
            SubCategoryItems =
                from sc in new IntraEntities().SubCategoryItems.ToList()
                select new SelectListItem
                {
                    Text = sc.Name,
                    Value = sc.ID.ToString()
                },
            StatusItems =
                from s in new IntraEntities().StatusItems.ToList()
                where s.IsPriority == false
                select new SelectListItem
                {
                    Text = s.Name,
                    Value = s.ID.ToString()
                },
            PriorityItems =
                from p in new IntraEntities().StatusItems.ToList()
                where p.IsPriority == true
                select new SelectListItem
                {
                    Text = p.Name,
                    Value = p.ID.ToString()
                }
        };
        return model;
    }

View:

<div class="createTopInner">
    <div class="editor-label">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.leaf.Category)
    </div>
    <div class="editor-field">
        @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.CategoryId, Model.CategoryItems, "")
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.leaf.Category)
    </div>
</div>

Model:

    public int CategoryId { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> CategoryItems { get; set; }

Answer 1

If your ModelState is not valid on your POST action, you need to repopulate your SelectList properties:

if( ModelState.IsValid ) 
{
    // save and redirect
    // ...
}

// repopulate your SelectList properties:
model.CategoryItems = GetCategories();

return View(model);

Do not repopulate the entire model because otherwise you could potentially lose any changes that the user made.