c# - How to use HttpClient to Post with Authentication

Question

I am trying to do the following curl (which works for me) in C# using HttpClient.

curl -X POST http://www.somehosturl.com 
     -u <client-id>:<client-secret> 
     -d 'grant_type=password' 
     -d 'username=<email>' 
     -d 'password=<password>' 
     -d 'scope=all

The C# Code:

HttpClientHandler handler = new HttpClientHandler { Credentials = new  
            System.Net.NetworkCredential ("my_client_id", "my_client_secret")
    };


    try
    {
        using(var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler))
        {
            var activationUrl = "www.somehosturl.com";

            var postData = "grant_type=password&[email protected]&password=mypass&scope=all";
            var content = new StringContent(postData, Encoding.UTF8, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

            var response = await httpClient.PostAsync(activationUrl, content);
            if(!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                return null;

            var result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            return result;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception)
    {
        return null;
    }

When executed, just crashes out, doesnt even catch the exception

Normally I am able to GET and POST perfectly fine, but whats throwing me off is how to set the auth stuff (client-id and client-secret)

Answer 1

First you have to set the Authorization-Header with your <clientid> and <clientsecret>.

Instead of using StringContent you should use FormUrlEncodedContent as shown below:

var client = new HttpClient();
client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://myserver");
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/path");

var byteArray = new UTF8Encoding().GetBytes("<clientid>:<clientsecret>");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(byteArray));

var formData = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
formData.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("grant_type", "password"));
formData.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("username", "<email>"));
formData.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("password", "<password>"));
formData.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("scope", "all"));

request.Content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(formData);
var response = await client.SendAsync(request);