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sql - Limit results from joined table to one row

Here is a simplified table structure:

TABLE products (
 product_id INT (primary key, auto_increment),
 category_id INT,
 product_title VARCHAR,
 etc
);

TABLE product_photos (
 product_photo_id (primary key, auto_increment),
 product_id INT,
 photo_href VARCHAR,
 photo_order INT
);

A product can have multiple photos, the first product photo for each product (based on the photo_order) is the default photo.

Now, I only need all of the photos on the product details page, but on pages where I am listing multiple products, for example a product directory page, I only want to display the default photo.

So what I am trying to do, is query a list of products including the default photo for each product.

This obviously doesn't work, it will return all photos with the product info duplicated for each photo:

SELECT p.*, ph.*
FROM products AS p
LEFT JOIN product_photos AS ph
ON p.product_id=ph.product_id
ORDER BY p.product_title ASC

I need to figure out how to do something like this, but I don't know the syntax (or if it is possible)

SELECT p.*, ph.*
FROM products AS p
LEFT JOIN product_photos AS ph
    ON p.product_id=ph.product_id  **ORDER BY ph.photo_order ASC LIMIT 1**
ORDER BY p.product_title ASC

Edit: I figured out a solution with help from the answers below, thanks all!

SELECT p.*, ph.*
FROM products AS p
LEFT JOIN product_photos AS ph 
    ON p.product_id=ph.product_id
    AND ph.photo_order =
    (
        SELECT MIN(z.photo_order)
        FROM product_photos AS z
        WHERE z.product_id=p.product_id
    )
GROUP BY p.product_id
ORDER BY p.product_title ASC
See Question&Answers more detail:os

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SELECT p.*, ph.*
FROM products AS p
INNER JOIN product_photos AS ph
    ON p.product_id = ph.product_id
LEFT JOIN product_photos AS ph2
    ON p.product_id = ph2.product_id
    AND ph2.photo_order < ph.photo_order
WHERE ph2.photo_order IS NULL
ORDER BY p.product_title ASC

Note the how it joins to the product_photos table twice. The WHERE ph2.photo_order IS NULL will throw out all but the lowest photo order. It won't protect you against duplicate product_id / photo_orders combo though, you could add a GROUP BY on p.id if that's the case.


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