It seems you're looking for the new Android Intents link that will create and explicit intent for the device for a link.
<a href="intent://<URL>#Intent;scheme=http;package=com.android.chrome;end">
works for me.
so
<a href="intent://stackoverflow.com/questions/29250152/what-is-the-intent-to-launch-any-website-link-in-google-chrome#Intent;scheme=http;package=com.android.chrome;end">
will take you to this question in Chrome.
Note that the scheme is specified separately so if you want to launch https links, you'd have to change scheme to scheme=https
But as everyone is saying, an explicit Chrome intent is a very non-Android thing to do. A better way would be to specify the ACTION_VIEW action like so:
<a href="intent://stackoverflow.com/questions/29250152/what-is-the-intent-to-launch-any-website-link-in-google-chrome#Intent;scheme=http;action=android.intent.action.VIEW;end;">
Source: The same page you linked
Thanks, I learned something today!
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