c# - docker container exits immediately even with Console.ReadLine() in a .NET Core console application

Question

I am trying to run a .NET Core 1.0.0 console application inside a docker container.
When I run dotnet run command from inside the Demo folder on my machine, it works fine; but when run using docker run -d --name demo Demo, the container exits immediately.

I tried docker logs demo to check the logs and it just shows the text from the Console.WriteLine:

Demo app running...

and nothing else.

I have uploaded the project at https://github.com/learningdockerandnetcore/Demo

The project contains Programs.cs, Dockerfile used to create Demo image, and project.json file.

Answer 1

If you switch your app to target .NET Core 2.0, you can use the Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting package to host a .NET Core console application by using the HostBuilder API to start/stop your application. Its ConsoleLifetime class would process the general application start/stop method.

In order to run your app, you should implement your own IHostedService interface or inherit from the BackgroundService class, then add it to host context within ConfigureServices.

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
{
    //
    // Summary:
    //     Defines methods for objects that are managed by the host.
    public interface IHostedService
    {
        // Summary:
        // Triggered when the application host is ready to start the service.
        Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);

        // Summary:
        // Triggered when the application host is performing a graceful shutdown.
        Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
    }
}

Here's a sample hosted service:

public class TimedHostedService : IHostedService, IDisposable
{
    private readonly ILogger _logger;
    private Timer _timer;

    public TimedHostedService(ILogger<TimedHostedService> logger)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }

    public Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("Timed Background Service is starting.");

        _timer = new Timer(DoWork, null, TimeSpan.Zero, 
            TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));

        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }

    private void DoWork(object state)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("Timed Background Service is working.");
    }

    public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("Timed Background Service is stopping.");

        _timer?.Change(Timeout.Infinite, 0);

        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        _timer?.Dispose();
    }
}

Then creating the HostBuilder and adding the service and other components (logging, configuration).

public class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var hostBuilder = new HostBuilder()
             // Add configuration, logging, ...
            .ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) =>
            {
                // Add your services with depedency injection.
            });

        await hostBuilder.RunConsoleAsync();
    }
}