object - Rails 4: accepts_nested_attributes_for and mass assignment

Question

I am trying to reproduce railscast #196 in Rails 4. However, I'm experiencing some problems.

In my example I try to generate a Phonebook - each Person could have multiple PhoneNumbers

These are important parts of my controller:

class PeopleController < ApplicationController
    def new
        @person = Person.new
        3.times{ @person.phones.build }
    end

    def create
        @person = Person.create(person_params)
        @person.phones.build(params[:person][:phones])

        redirect_to people_path
    end

private

    def person_params
        params.require(:person).permit(:id, :name, phones_attributes: [ :id, :number ])
    end
end

and this is my new view

<h1>New Person</h1>

<%= form_for :person, url: people_path do |f| %>
    <p>
        <%= f.label :name %> </ br>
        <%= f.text_field :name %>
    </p>

    <%= f.fields_for :phones do |f_num| %>
        <p>
            <%= f_num.label :number %> </ br>
            <%= f_num.text_field :number %>
        </p>
    <% end %>

    <p>
        <%= f.submit %>
    </p>
<% end %>

needless to say i have has_many :phones and accepts_nested_attributes_for :phones in the my person model and belongs_to :person in the phone model.

I have the following issues:

1. Instead of 3 phone-number-fields there is just one in the new form
2. When I submit the form I get an error:

ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError

in the line

@person.phones.build(params[:person][:phones])

Parameters:

{"utf8"=>"?",
 "authenticity_token"=>"l229r46mS3PCi2J1VqZ73ocMP+Ogi/yuYGUCMu7gmMw=",
 "person"=>{"name"=>"the_name",
 "phones"=>{"number"=>"12345"}},
 "commit"=>"Save Person"}

In principle I would like to do this whole thing as a form object, but I think if I don't even get it with accepts_nested_attributes, I have no chance to do it as a form object :(

Answer 1

In order to get three phones in the view change form_for :person to form_for @person (you want to use the object you've built here) as follows:

<%= form_for @person, url: people_path do |f| %>

This should fix the ForbiddenAttributes error as well.

And your create action could be:

def create
    @person = Person.create(person_params)

    redirect_to people_path
end

Update:

<%= form_for :person do |f| %> creates a generic form for the Person model and is not aware of the additional details you apply to a specific object (in this case @person in your new action). You've attached three phones to the @person object, and @person is not the same as :person which is why you didn't see three phone fields in your view. Please reference: http://apidock.com/rails/ActionView/Helpers/FormHelper/form_for for further details.