You can't do that with just JavaScript. You'll need something on the server (what exactly depends on your server-side technology) to read the relevant part of the file. Then in JavaScript you can just call that server-side part.
Update 1
The HTTP protocol has support for downloading files in parts (which is what the). But of course HTTP knows nothing of MP3 files, so you'll have to know what range of the file contains the ID3 tag in your JavaScript.
Update 2
It seems way more feasible than I initially expected to download just a chunk of a URL in pure JavaScript:
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", "http://<your domain>/");
xhr.setRequestHeader("Range", "bytes=-256");
xhr.send();
This requests the last 256 bytes of the remote file.
Note that of course your request is subject to the usual same-origin limitations, so you can only use it to retrieve files from the server that contains your original HTML/JavaScript.
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