I believe the method you are calling through the Immediate Window ends up calling Debugger.NotifyOfCrossThreadDependency. This method was only introduced in .NET 4.0, so it makes sense that the problem won't reproduce itself when using an older version of the runtime. This blog post explains NotifyOfCrossThreadDependency
in detail, but the gist of it is that it causes the Watch window to show a Refresh button which must be pressed before the evaluation occurs. If it is evaluated through the Immediate Window, though, you get the "Evaluation requires a thread to run temporarily. Use the Watch window to perform the evaluation" error.
Here's an example property that reproduces this error:
public int CauseError
{
get
{
Debugger.NotifyOfCrossThreadDependency();
return 5;
}
}
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