The biggest question are: What exactly are you trying to do? What is the Qt class that received those events? As far as I'm concerned, you're trying to do things the hard way, so why bother?
The QMetaCallEvent
is the event representing a slot call whenever a queued connection is used to invoke a slot. This might be due to a signal firing that was connected to a slot, or due to the use QMetaObject::invoke
or QMetaObject::invokeMethod
. The queued connection bit is the important part! Queued connections are not used by default for calls between objects in the same thread, since they have the event queue management overhead, unless either of the two conditions below holds true:
You provide Qt::QueuedConnection
argument to QObject::connect
or QMetaObject::invoke[Method]
, or
The receiving object's thread()
is different from the thread where the call is originating - at the time of the call.
The QMetaCallEvent
event class carries the information needed to invoke a slot. It contains the sender QObject
and its signal id (if the call comes from a signal-slot connection), as well as the target slot identifier, and the arguments needed to be passed into the slot.
Thus, you could check if the called slot is the one you wish to intercept, as well as what arguments were passed to it. For example, if you're calling a slot with a single int
parameter, then *reinterpret_cast<int*>(metaCallEvent->args()[1])
will give you the value of that integer. The zero-th argument is used for the return value, if any, so the parameters are indexed with base 1.
Disclaimer Since the QMetaCallEvent
class is internal to Qt's implementation, you're making your application's binary tied to the particular Qt version in full (entire major.minor version) and you lose the benefits of binary compatibility offered by Qt across the major version. Your code may still compile but cease to work properly when you switch to another minor version of Qt!
The below applies to Qt 5.2.0, I have not looked at any other versions!
So, suppose you want to intercept a call to QLabel::setNum
. You'd catch such events as follows:
#include <private/qobject_p.h> // Declaration of QMetaCallEvent
bool Object::eventFilter(QObject * watched, QEvent * event) {
QLabel * label = qobject_cast<QLabel*>(watched);
if (! label || event->type() != QEvent::MetaCall) return false;
QMetaCallEvent * mev = static_cast<QMetaCallEvent*>(event);
static int setNumIdx = QLabel::staticMetaObject.indexOfSlot("setNum(int)");
if (mev->id() != setNumIdx) return false;
int num = *reinterpret_cast<int*>(mev->args()[1]);
// At this point, we can invoke setNum ourselves and discard the event
label->setNum(num);
return true;
}
If you want to see, globally, all slots that are called using the metacall system, you can do that too. Template parametrization of the base class allows flexibility to use any application class - say QCoreApplication
, QGuiApplication
, QApplication
, or a user-derived type.
template <class Base> class MetaCallWatcher : public Base {
MetaCallWatcher(int& argc, char** argv) : Base(argc, argv) {}
bool notify(QObject * receiver, QEvent * event) {
if (event->type() == QEvent::MetaCall) {
QMetaCallEvent * mev = static_cast<QMetaCallEvent*>(event);
QMetaMethod slot = receiver->metaObject()->method(mev->id());
qDebug() << "Metacall:" << receiver << slot.methodSignature();
}
return Base::notify(receiver, event);
}
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
MetaCallWatcher<QApplication> app(argc, argv);
...
}