In this case, you may want to consider simply casting the result to an int to remove the plus (+) sign.
$a = (int) filter_var($a,FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT);
If you need to drop the minus (-) sign as well, effectively getting the number's absolute value, use PHP's abs() function:
$a = abs((int) filter_var($a,FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT));
与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…