c# - LockBits image rotation method not working?

Question

Hey all. I resorted to using LockBits for 2d bitmap image rotation after getting fed up with the slow performance and wacky behavior of both Get/Set Pixel, and RotateTransfom. So here is the code I've come up with, and by my reckoning, it should work perfectly. It doesn't.

private static void InternalRotateImage(Bitmap originalBitmap, Bitmap rotatedBitmap, PointF centerPoint, float theta)
    {
        BitmapData originalData = originalBitmap.LockBits(
            new Rectangle(0, 0, originalBitmap.Width, originalBitmap.Height),
            ImageLockMode.ReadOnly,
            originalBitmap.PixelFormat);

        BitmapData rotatedData = rotatedBitmap.LockBits(
            new Rectangle(0, 0, rotatedBitmap.Width, rotatedBitmap.Height),
            ImageLockMode.WriteOnly,
            rotatedBitmap.PixelFormat);

        unsafe
        {
            byte[,] A = new byte[originalData.Height * 2, originalBitmap.Width * 2];
            byte[,] R = new byte[originalData.Height * 2, originalBitmap.Width * 2];
            byte[,] G = new byte[originalData.Height * 2, originalBitmap.Width * 2];
            byte[,] B = new byte[originalData.Height * 2, originalBitmap.Width * 2];

            for (int y = 0; y < originalData.Height; y++)
            {
                byte* row = (byte*)originalData.Scan0 + (y * originalData.Stride);
                for (int x = 0; x < originalData.Width; x++)
                {
                    B[y, x] = row[x * 4];
                    G[y, x] = row[x * 4 + 1];
                    R[y, x] = row[x * 4 + 2];
                    A[y, x] = row[x * 4 + 3];
                }
            }

            for (int y = 0; y < rotatedData.Height; y++)
            {
                byte* row = (byte*)rotatedData.Scan0 + (y * rotatedData.Stride);
                for (int x = 0; x < rotatedData.Width; x++)
                {
                    int newy = (int)Math.Abs((Math.Cos(theta) * (x - centerPoint.X) - Math.Sin(theta) * (y - centerPoint.Y) + centerPoint.X));
                    int newx = (int)Math.Abs((Math.Sin(theta) * (x - centerPoint.X) + Math.Cos(theta) * (y - centerPoint.Y) + centerPoint.Y));

                    row[x * 4] = B[newy, newx];
                    row[x * 4 + 1] = G[newy, newx];
                    row[x * 4 + 2] = R[newy, newx];
                    row[x * 4 + 3] = A[newy, newx];
                }
            }

        }
            originalBitmap.UnlockBits(originalData);
            rotatedBitmap.UnlockBits(rotatedData);
        }

Anybody got any ideas? I'm fresh out. Thanks in advance!

EDIT: This is what I ended up using (many thanks to Hans Passant):

private Image RotateImage(Image img, float rotationAngle)
    {
        Image image = new Bitmap(img.Width * 2, img.Height * 2);
        Graphics gfx = Graphics.FromImage(image);

        int center = (int)Math.Sqrt(img.Width * img.Width + img.Height * img.Height) / 2;
        gfx.TranslateTransform(center, center);
        gfx.RotateTransform(rotationAngle);
        gfx.DrawImage(img, -img.Width / 2, -img.Height / 2);

        return image;
    }

It's the same thing as his, just on a per image basis, as opposed to a form.

Answer 1

You are digging yourself a deeper hole. This goes wrong early, the size of the rotated bitmap is not Width x Height. It is also very inefficient. You need to get RotateTransform going, it is important to also use TranslateTransform and pick the correct image drawing location.

Here's a sample Windows Forms app that rotates a bitmap around its center point, offset just enough to touch the inner edge of the form when it rotates. Drop a Timer on the form and add an image resource with Project + Properties, Resource tab. Name it SampleImage, it doesn't have to be square. Make the code look like this:

public partial class Form1 : Form {
    private float mDegrees;
    private Image mBmp;
    public Form1() {
        InitializeComponent();
        mBmp = Properties.Resources.SampleImage;
        timer1.Enabled = true;
        timer1.Interval = 50;
        timer1.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.timer1_Tick);
        this.DoubleBuffered = true;
    }
    private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) {
        mDegrees += 3.0F;
        this.Invalidate();
    }
    protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) {
        int center = (int)Math.Sqrt(mBmp.Width * mBmp.Width + mBmp.Height * mBmp.Height) / 2;
        e.Graphics.TranslateTransform(center, center);
        e.Graphics.RotateTransform(mDegrees);
        e.Graphics.DrawImage(mBmp, -mBmp.Width/2, -mBmp.Height/2);
    }
}

You can make draw a lot faster by creating a bitmap in the 32bppPArgb format, I skipped that step.