Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
1.2k views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

haskell - Why is GHC so large/big?

Is there a simple answer: Why is GHC so big?

  • OCaml: 2MB
  • Python: 15MB
  • SBCL: 9MB
  • OpenJRE - 26MB
  • GHC: 113MB

Not interested in evangelism of "Why I shouldn't care about the size if Haskell is the right tool"; this is a technical question.

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

It's a bit silly really. Every library that comes with GHC is provided in no less than 4 flavours:

  • static
  • dynamic
  • profiled
  • GHCi

The GHCi version is just the static version linked together in a single .o file. The other three versions all have their own set of interface files (.hi files) too. The profiled versions seem to be about twice the size of the unprofiled versions (which is a bit suspicious, I should look into why that is).

Remember that GHC itself is a library, so you're getting 4 copies of GHC. Not only that, but the GHC binary itself is statically linked, so that's 5 copies of GHC.

We recently made it so that GHCi could use the static .a files. That will allow us to get rid of one of these flavours. Longer term, we should dynamically link GHC, but that's a bigger change because that would entail making dynamic linking the default - unlike in C, with GHC you have to decide up front whether you're going to link dynamically or not. And we need more changes (e.g. to Cabal and the package system, amongst other things) before this is really practical.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...