Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
394 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

c++ - OpenCV - Object matching using SURF descriptors and BruteForceMatcher

I have a question about objects matching with OpenCV. I'm useing SURF algorithm implemented in opencv 2.3 to first detect features on each image, and then extracting the descriptors of these features. The problem in matching using Brute Force Matcher, I don't know how I judge that the two images are matched or not that's as when I'm using two different images there are lines between descriptors in the two images!

These outputs of my code, either the two images -I compare with them - are similar or different, the result image indicate that the two images are matched.

The question is: How can I distinguish between the two images?

True matching:

http://store1.up-00.com/Jun11/hxM00286.jpg

False matching!! :

http://store1.up-00.com/Jun11/D5H00286.jpg

My code:

Mat image1, outImg1, image2, outImg2;

// vector of keypoints
vector<KeyPoint> keypoints1, keypoints2;

// Read input images
image1 = imread("C://Google-Logo.jpg",0);
image2 = imread("C://Alex_Eng.jpg",0);

SurfFeatureDetector surf(2500);
surf.detect(image1, keypoints1);
surf.detect(image2, keypoints2);
drawKeypoints(image1, keypoints1, outImg1, Scalar(255,255,255), DrawMatchesFlags::DRAW_RICH_KEYPOINTS);
drawKeypoints(image2, keypoints2, outImg2, Scalar(255,255,255), DrawMatchesFlags::DRAW_RICH_KEYPOINTS);

namedWindow("SURF detector img1");
imshow("SURF detector img1", outImg1);

namedWindow("SURF detector img2");
imshow("SURF detector img2", outImg2);

SurfDescriptorExtractor surfDesc;
Mat descriptors1, descriptors2;
surfDesc.compute(image1, keypoints1, descriptors1);
surfDesc.compute(image2, keypoints2, descriptors2);

BruteForceMatcher<L2<float>> matcher;
vector<DMatch> matches;
matcher.match(descriptors1,descriptors2, matches);

nth_element(matches.begin(), matches.begin()+24, matches.end());
matches.erase(matches.begin()+25, matches.end());

Mat imageMatches;
drawMatches(image1, keypoints1, image2, keypoints2, matches, imageMatches, Scalar(255,255,255));

namedWindow("Matched");
imshow("Matched", imageMatches);

cv::waitKey();
return 0;
See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

The problem was in using Brute Force Matcher only, I found methods to obtain a set of good matches between two views at "OpenCV 2 Computer Vision Application Programming Cookbook"

Ch9: Matching images using random sample consensus

They are using K-Nearest Neighbor and RANSAC

And thanks


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...