c - segmentation fault : 11

Question

I'm having a problem with some program, I have searched about segmentation faults, by I don't understand them quite well, the only thing I know is that presumably I am trying to access some memory I shouldn't. The problem is that I see my code and don't understand what I am doing wrong.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define   lambda   2.0
#define   g        1.0
#define   Lx       100
#define   F0       1.0
#define   Tf       10
#define   h       0.1
#define   e       0.00001

FILE   *file;

double F[1000][1000000];

void Inicio(double D[1000][1000000]) {
int i;
for (i=399; i<600; i++) {
    D[i][0]=F0;
}
}

void Iteration (double A[1000][1000000]) {
long int i,k;
for (i=1; i<1000000; i++) {
    A[0][i]= A[0][i-1] + e/(h*h*h*h)*g*g*(A[2][i-1] - 4.0*A[1][i-1] + 6.0*A[0][i-1]-4.0*A[998][i-1] + A[997][i-1]) + 2.0*g*e/(h*h)*(A[1][i-1] - 2*A[0][i-1] + A[998][i-1]) + e*A[0][i-1]*(lambda-A[0][i-1]*A[0][i-1]);
    A[1][i]= A[1][i-1] + e/(h*h*h*h)*g*g*(A[3][i-1] - 4.0*A[2][i-1] + 6.0*A[1][i-1]-4.0*A[0][i-1] + A[998][i-1]) + 2.0*g*e/(h*h)*(A[2][i-1] - 2*A[1][i-1] + A[0][i-1]) + e*A[1][i-1]*(lambda-A[1][i-1]*A[1][i-1]);
    for (k=2; k<997; k++) {
        A[k][i]= A[k][i-1] + e/(h*h*h*h)*g*g*(A[k+2][i-1] - 4.0*A[k+1][i-1] + 6.0*A[k][i-1]-4.0*A[k-1][i-1] + A[k-2][i-1]) + 2.0*g*e/(h*h)*(A[k+1][i-1] - 2*A[k][i-1] + A[k-1][i-1]) + e*A[k][i-1]*(lambda-A[k][i-1]*A[k][i-1]);
    }
    A[997][i] = A[997][i-1] + e/(h*h*h*h)*g*g*(A[0][i-1] - 4*A[998][i-1] + 6*A[997][i-1] - 4*A[996][i-1] + A[995][i-1]) + 2.0*g*e/(h*h)*(A[998][i-1] - 2*A[997][i-1] + A[996][i-1]) + e*A[997][i-1]*(lambda-A[997][i-1]*A[997][i-1]);
    A[998][i] = A[998][i-1] + e/(h*h*h*h)*g*g*(A[1][i-1] - 4*A[0][i-1] + 6*A[998][i-1] - 4*A[997][i-1] + A[996][i-1]) + 2.0*g*e/(h*h)*(A[0][i-1] - 2*A[998][i-1] + A[997][i-1]) + e*A[998][i-1]*(lambda-A[998][i-1]*A[998][i-1]);
    A[999][i]=A[0][i];
}
}

main() {
long int i,j;
Inicio(F);
Iteration(F);
file = fopen("P1.txt","wt");
for (i=0; i<1000000; i++) {
    for (j=0; j<1000; j++) {
        fprintf(file,"%lf  %.4f  %lf
", 1.0*j/10.0, 1.0*i, F[j][i]);
    }
}
fclose(file);
}

Thanks for your time.

Answer 1

This declaration:

double F[1000][1000000];

would occupy 8 * 1000 * 1000000 bytes on a typical x86 system. This is about 7.45 GB. Chances are your system is running out of memory when trying to execute your code, which results in a segmentation fault.