sql - MySql: ORDER BY parent and child

Question

I have a table like:

+------+---------+-
| id   | parent  |
+------+---------+
| 2043 |    NULL |
| 2044 |    2043 |
| 2045 |    2043 |
| 2049 |    2043 |
| 2047 |    NULL |
| 2048 |    2047 |
| 2043 |    2047 |
+------+---------+

which shows a simple, 2-level "parent-child"-corelation. How can I ORDER BY an SELECT-statement to get the order like in the list above, which means: 1st parent, childs of 1st parent, 2nd parent, childs of 2nd parent and so on (if I have that, I can add the ORDER BYs for the children... I hope). Is it possible withoug adding a sort-field?

Answer 1

Including sorting children by id:

ORDER BY COALESCE(parent, id), parent IS NOT NULL, id

SQL Fiddle example

Explanation:

• COALESCE(parent, id): First sort by (effectively grouping together) the parent's id.
• parent IS NOT NULL: Put the parent row on top of the group
• id: Finally sort all the children (same parent, and parent is not null)