Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
352 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

c preprocessor - Making something both a C identifier and a string?

Say you want to generate a matched list of identifiers and strings

enum
{
NAME_ONE,
NAME_TWO,
NAME_THREE
};

myFunction(NAME_ONE, "NAME_ONE");
myFunction(NAME_TWO, "NAME_TWO");
myFunction(NAME_THREE, "NAME_THREE");

..without repeating yourself, and without auto-generating the code, using C/C++ macros

Initial guess:

You could add an #include file containing

myDefine(NAME_ONE)
myDefine(NAME_TWO)
myDefine(NAME_THREE)

Then use it twice like:

#define myDefine(a) a,
enum {
#include "definitions"
}
#undef myDefine

#define myDefine(a) myFunc(a, "a");
#include "definitions"
#undef myDefine

but #define doesn't let you put parameters within a string?

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

For your second #define, you need to use the # preprocessor operator, like this:

#define myDefine(a) myFunc(a, #a);

That converts the argument to a string.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...