As it turns out, the action I was seeking is "Run context configuration" (or "Debug context configuration" for debugging). The default key binding on Windows is ctrl+shift+f10, or ctrl+option+R on Mac, as Ev. Kounis pointed out, although you can bind it to any key you like.
These settings can be found under the "Other" section in File->Settings->Keymap. The easiest way to find them is to simply use the search box.
与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…