I spent a long time searching for how to do this, too, so I thought I'd post the way I ended up doing it. It turns out both answers are in the excellent answer to this question:
Draw segments from a circle or donut
For my purposes, I only used the drawing and gradient parts of that answer. The structure looks more or less like this...
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentcontext();
CGFloat arcStartAngle = M_PI;
CGFloat arcEndAngle = 2 * M_PI;
CGPoint startPoint = CGPointMake(...);
CGPoint endPoint = CGPointMake(...);
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGFloat colors[] =
{
1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, //RGBA values (so red to green in this case)
0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0
};
CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(colorSpace, colors, NULL, 2);
//Where the 2 is for the number of color components. You can have more colors throughout //your gradient by adding to the colors[] array, and changing the components value.
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
//Now for the arc part...
CGMutablePathRef arc = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathMoveToPoint(arc, NULL, startPoint.x, startPoint.y);
//Here, the CGPoint self.arcCenter is the point around which the arc is placed, so maybe the
//middle of your view. self.radius is the distance between this center point and the arc.
CGPathAddArc(arc, NULL, self.arcCenter.x, self.arcCenter.y, self.radius,
arcStartAngle, arcEndAngle, YES);
//This essentially draws along the path in an arc shape
CGPathRef strokedArc = CGPathCreateCopyByStrokingPath(arc, NULL, 5.0f,
kCGLineCapButt, kCGLineJoinMiter, 10);
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextAddPath(context, strokedArc);
CGContextClip(context);
CGContextDrawLinearGradient(context, gradient, startPoint, endPoint, 0);
CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathFillStroke);
CGGradientRelease(gradient);
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
//This all draws a gradient that is much larger than the arc itself, but using
//CGContextClip, it clips out everything EXCEPT the colors in the arc. Saving and Restoring
//the state allows you to preserve any other drawing going on. If you didn't use these,
//then all other drawing would also be clipped.
I hope this helps. If any of this is unclear, I recommend you check out the question link above. The answer to that questions contains everything I used in this answer and a few more cool and useful drawing tips.