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in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

c# - How can I improve this exception retry scenario?

I have a web service method I am calling which is 3rd party and outside of my domain. For some reason every now and again the web service fails with a gateway timeout. Its intermittent and a call to it directly after a failed attempt can succeed.

Now I am left with a coding dilemma, I have code that should do the trick, but the code looks like amateur hour, as you'll see below.

Is this really bad code, or acceptable given the usage? If its not acceptable, how can I improve it?

Please try hard to keep a straight face while looking at it.

try
{
    MDO = OperationsWebService.MessageDownload(MI);
}
catch
{
    try
    {
        MDO = OperationsWebService.MessageDownload(MI);
    }
    catch
    {
        try
        {
            MDO = OperationsWebService.MessageDownload(MI);
        }
        catch
        {
            try
            {
                MDO = OperationsWebService.MessageDownload(MI);
            }
            catch 
            {
                try
                {
                    MDO = OperationsWebService.MessageDownload(MI);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    // 5 retries, ok now log and deal with the error.
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
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1 Reply

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by (71.8m points)

You can do it in a loop.

Exception firstEx = null;
for(int i=0; i<5; i++) 
{
    try
    {
        MDO = OperationsWebService.MessageDownload(MI);
        firstEx = null;
        break; 
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
        if (firstEx == null) 
        {
            firstEx = ex;
        }
        Thread.Sleep(100 * (i + 1));
    }
}
if (firstEx != null) 
{
    throw new Exception("WebService call failed after 5 retries.", firstEx);
}

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